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P. 166

ی
                                                                  ی
                                                       ر
                                                              ر
                         ر
                      )تیعوشم نادقف و قوقح نارحب اب هلباقم، هطوشم و هعوشم خیرات لدج رد   ( نوناق تیمکاح و سیاسا نوناق ثحب

               I am not talking about those who do sexually assault one woman but unleash a
               campaign of systematic rape that targets hundreds or thousands of women and
               girls.
               I  am  not  talking  about  those  who  do  murder  just  one  person,  but  through

               unimaginable  wave  after  wave  of  killing  carry  out  genocide  intended  to
               exterminate and eliminate an entire people.
               We have not lived in a world where those despicable criminals have been at the
               front of the line of those facing justice. Quite the contrary.  They have not even
               been in the line.
               They  have  won  wars,  overthrown  governments  and  achieved  and  held  onto
               power on the backs of those crimes. They have amassed fortunes and enormous
               economic benefit on the backs of those crimes.

               And for far too long that has been, and largely still is, the accepted status quo.
               Not without exceptions, such as the Nuremburg trials that held some Nazi war
               criminals accountable in the years immediately following World War II. But until
               recently those exceptions were very, very few in number.
               Even when a leader responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity and war
               crimes was  deposed or pushed  or encouraged to step down, justice  did not
               follow.   At  the time when it might seem most viable, even then  justice was

               nowhere to be seen.
               Instead the focus was usually on negotiating some place of comfortable, even
               luxurious refuge for the deposed dictator or exiled general, including in the south
               of France, untouched by the courts and able to enjoy millions of plundered and
               embezzled dollars.
               So  has  it  been  any  surprise  that  human  rights  violations,  including  those
               violations that amount to what we often term mass atrocities – genocide, crimes
               against humanity and war crimes – have continued apace, in all corners of the

               world?
               Of course it is no surprise. Why would that not be the case?  If impunity rather
               than justice reigns, if there is nothing to lose and everything to be gained, what
               is there to deter genocidaires and perpetrators of crimes against humanity and
               war crimes?
               That is not to suggest that impunity is the sole cause of or obstacle to human

               rights protection. Clearly not. Human rights violations are committed, tolerated
               and aided and abetted for many reasons, including greed, geopolitics, history,
               culture,  traditions,  misogyny,  racism  and  simply  because  of  individual
               personalities.  But even with all of those other factors, impunity is inextricably
               intertwined and certainly does nothing to dissuade abuse.




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